Montgomery Variations: VI. Lament

Margaret Bonds
Piece Duration: 3:08

About this Piece

(Starts at 16:40)

"Much of Bonds’ work was inspired by traditional spirituals, but Montgomery Variations was inspired by a historical event. This orchestral piece was written in 1965 in response to the Selma to Montgomery March led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. According to The Washington Post, Montgomery Variations and other pieces by Bonds were found in 2017 “next to a dumpster, waiting to be thrown out.” Many of the pieces discovered were thought to be unfinished, lost, or non-existent." - Nashville Symphony’s teaching resource for Mvmts 1, 3, and 4

Arpeggio - Melodic: The opening arpeggio outlines a minor chord ("la do mi," or "do me sol"). In the fifth movement, the opening arpeggio outlines a major chord ("do mi sol").

Quadruple Meter / Meter Assessment: This Lament is in a slow 4/4. Slow down your beat pattern like you're trying to move through quicksand! (for suggested activity, see Movement I)

Table of Contents - Montgomery Variations:
I. The Decision
II. Prayer Meeting
III. March
IV. Dawn in Dixie
V. One Sunday in the South
VI. Lament
VII. Benediction

Notable Passages

Time Stamp: 16:40 — 17:35
Description: The texture is polyphonic (multiple independent lines performed at the same time)
Keywords: Polyphony , Texture - Misc.

Time Stamp: 17:35 — 18:27
Description: The texture is monophonic (one note sounding at a time), or, everyone plays in unison
Keywords: Monophony , Unison , Texture - Misc. , Melody - Misc. , Arpeggio - Melodic

Time Stamp: 18:27 — 19:38
Description: The melody is accompanied by a homophonic texture (when multiple lines of music move with similar or identical rhythm)
Keywords: Homophony , Texture - Misc.